Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) vs Harvard

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University, two of the world's most prestigious academic institutions, offer distinct educational experiences. MIT, renowned for its strength in STEM fields, boasts a lower acceptance rate (7%) compared to Harvard's (5%). While Harvard offers a wider range of majors, MIT's popular choices include engineering, computer science, and physics. In terms of student demographics, MIT has a higher percentage of international students (45%) than Harvard (22%). Both universities share a commitment to academic excellence, with high graduation rates (94% for MIT and 97% for Harvard). To help you make an informed decision, we've compiled a comprehensive comparison table highlighting key differences between these two exceptional institutions. Explore the table to find the university that best aligns with your academic aspirations and personal preferences.
Harvard University logo

Harvard University

Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Overview

Location Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge, Massachusetts
Campus setting City: Midsize City: Midsize
College type 4 year 4 year
Control/business model Private (Non Profit) Private (Non Profit)
Calendar system Semester 4-1-4
Degrees offered Undergraduate and Graduate Undergraduate and Graduate
Students retention rate 96.0% 99.0%
Common app member Yes No
Religious affiliation

Admission

Acceptance rate 4.0% 4.1%
Application fees
Undergraduate: $75

Graduate: $105
Undergraduate: $75

Graduate: $75
SAT range 1480 - 1580 N/A
ACT range 33 - 36 N/A
Students submitting SAT score 54.0%
Students submitting ACT score 31.0%
Total number of applicants 57,786 33,240
Total number of admissions given out 2,318 1,365
Admitted students who chose to enroll 1,951 1,177
Yield rate 84.2% 86.2%
Test scores (SAT/ACT) N/A N/A
High school GPA Not required Not required
Recommendation letters Required Required
High school transcript Not required Not required
English proficiency test (e.g. TOEFL) Not required Not required

Tuition and Fees

Sticker price $78,028 $58,920
Average net price $13,910 $30,958
Tuition $51,143 $55,510
Room & board
Room/dormitory: $11,705

Meal plan: $7,236
Room/dormitory: $11,550

Meal plan: $6,550
Available payment plans
  • Prepaid tuition plan
  • Tuition payment plan
  • Tuition payment plan

Financial Aid

Students receiving financial aid

(Grants & scholarships)

56.0%
Average amount $59,840
100.0%
Average amount $32,562
Students receiving federal student loan 3.0%
Average amount $5,180
6.0%
Average amount $5,112
Students taking out private loans 2.0%
Average amount $8,080
1.0%
Average amount $17,891

Students and Campus

Undergraduate students 9,579
Men 49.0% Women 51.0%
4,638
Men 51.9% Women 48.1%
Graduate students 21,766
Men 46.3% Women 53.7%
7,296
Men 62.0% Women 38.0%
Racial/ethnic diversity
Moderate
Moderate
Out-of-state students N/A N/A
International students 23.9% 29.2%
Campus local/setting City: Midsize City: Midsize
Dormitory capacity 12,874 6,280
First year students are required to live on campus? Yes No
Top 5 states where most U.S. students come from New York California Texas Illinois New Jersey California Texas New York Florida New Jersey

Academics

Popular study areas
  • Business
  • Health Professions
  • Social Sciences
  • Education
  • Legal Profession
  • Engineering
  • Business
  • Computer and Information Science
  • Architecture
  • Mathematics and Statistics
Students to faculty ratio 7:1 3:1
Institutional accreditation New England Commission on Higher Education New England Commission on Higher Education

Outcome

Graduation rate 96.7% 96.2%
Dropout rate 2.0% 3.0%
Transferred out N/A N/A
Alumni salary by major (Top 10)
Statistics (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $78,193
  • Year 2: $128,716
  • Year 3: $240,408
Law (First Professional Degrees)
  • Year 1: $184,307
  • Year 2: $165,340
  • Year 3: $199,043
Business Administration, Management and Operations (First Professional Degrees)
  • Year 1: $171,333
  • Year 2: $171,907
  • Year 3: $187,553
Computer Science (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $140,072
  • Year 2: $128,737
  • Year 3: $163,896
Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences (Graduate/Professional Certificates)
  • Year 1: $151,371
  • Year 2: $174,023
  • Year 3: $163,512
Public Health (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $123,508
  • Year 2: $117,916
  • Year 3: $129,281
Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: N/A
  • Year 2: $106,421
  • Year 3: $121,832
Applied Mathematics (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $102,707
  • Year 2: $90,856
  • Year 3: $121,771
Education, General (Doctoral Degrees)
  • Year 1: $97,905
  • Year 2: $98,670
  • Year 3: $107,389
Dentistry (First Professional Degrees)
  • Year 1: $68,745
  • Year 2: $71,486
  • Year 3: $106,375
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $144,716
  • Year 2: $150,045
  • Year 3: $183,153
Business/Commerce, General (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $170,089
  • Year 2: $165,236
  • Year 3: $182,183
Computer Science (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $118,191
  • Year 2: $127,993
  • Year 3: $163,496
Mathematics (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $82,796
  • Year 2: $117,572
  • Year 3: $155,540
Systems Engineering (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $133,685
  • Year 2: $137,214
  • Year 3: $155,079
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $104,229
  • Year 2: $121,226
  • Year 3: $139,548
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering (Doctoral Degrees)
  • Year 1: $141,603
  • Year 2: $126,504
  • Year 3: $132,987
Mechanical Engineering (Doctoral Degrees)
  • Year 1: N/A
  • Year 2: $112,885
  • Year 3: $124,425
Mechanical Engineering (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $135,266
  • Year 2: $111,435
  • Year 3: $112,404
Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $109,955
  • Year 2: $104,749
  • Year 3: $109,672

Frequently Asked Questions


  • What are the primary academic strengths of MIT and Harvard?

    MIT excels in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. It's renowned for its rigorous curriculum, hands-on research opportunities, and innovative approach to problem-solving. Harvard, while also strong in STEM, is particularly distinguished in humanities, social sciences, law, medicine, and business. It offers a broader range of academic disciplines and a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary studies.

  • How does the campus culture differ between MIT and Harvard?

    MIT's culture is often described as intensely collaborative, with a strong emphasis on practical application and a 'maker' mentality. Students are known for their problem-solving skills and a willingness to experiment. Harvard's culture is more traditional, with a focus on intellectual discourse, leadership, and a strong emphasis on history and tradition. It fosters a competitive yet supportive environment.

  • What are the key differences in the undergraduate experience?

    At MIT, undergraduates often engage in more project-based learning and have greater access to cutting-edge research facilities. The undergraduate experience is heavily focused on practical application and innovation. Harvard offers a more traditional liberal arts experience, with a wider range of course options and a greater emphasis on critical thinking and writing. Students have access to a vast network of alumni and resources.

  • How do the admissions processes compare?

    Both MIT and Harvard are highly selective, but they evaluate applicants differently. Both look for exceptional academic records, extracurricular involvement, and demonstrated leadership potential. MIT often places a greater emphasis on demonstrated interest in STEM fields and problem-solving abilities. Harvard considers a broader range of factors, including intellectual curiosity, personal qualities, and contributions to the community.

  • What are the career prospects for graduates of MIT and Harvard?

    Graduates from both institutions are highly sought after by employers across various industries. MIT graduates are particularly well-positioned for careers in technology, engineering, and research. Harvard graduates are highly competitive in fields such as law, medicine, business, government, and academia. Both schools provide extensive career services and networking opportunities.

  • How do the research opportunities compare at MIT and Harvard?

    Both universities offer extensive research opportunities for undergraduates. MIT is known for its hands-on research experiences, often starting early in a student's academic career, particularly in STEM fields. Harvard provides research opportunities across a wider range of disciplines, including humanities and social sciences, with access to world-renowned faculty and state-of-the-art facilities.

  • What is the social life like at MIT and Harvard?

    MIT's social life is often centered around student clubs, hackathons, and project-based activities. The social scene is more informal and focused on shared interests. Harvard offers a more traditional social experience, with a strong emphasis on residential houses, social clubs, and a vibrant campus life. Both schools have a diverse student body and offer a wide range of social activities.

  • How do the financial aid and scholarship opportunities compare?

    Both MIT and Harvard are committed to meeting the demonstrated financial need of admitted students. They offer generous financial aid packages, including grants, scholarships, and work-study opportunities. The specific details of financial aid packages may vary, but both institutions strive to make education accessible to students from all socioeconomic backgrounds.

  • Which university is better for a student interested in entrepreneurship?

    Both MIT and Harvard are excellent choices for aspiring entrepreneurs. MIT has a strong reputation for fostering innovation and providing resources for startups, including the Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurship. Harvard also offers extensive resources for entrepreneurs, including the Harvard Innovation Labs and a strong alumni network in the business world. The best choice depends on the specific focus of the entrepreneur's interests.

  • What are the key differences in the alumni networks?

    Both MIT and Harvard boast incredibly strong and influential alumni networks. Harvard's alumni network is vast and diverse, spanning various industries and geographic locations, with a strong emphasis on leadership and influence. MIT's alumni network is also extensive, particularly strong in STEM fields, and known for its collaborative spirit and willingness to support fellow alumni in innovative ventures.

Compare Similar Colleges

The list of suggested college comparisons provided below is generated automatically by our system, utilizing statistics gathered from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and various online sources. If you don't find the colleges you wish to compare, please visit our comparison page. There, you can search for the specific colleges and initiate your comparison.
Harvard University Harvard vs California Institute of Technology California Institute of Technology
Harvard University Harvard vs University of California-Berkeley University of California-Berkeley
Harvard University Harvard vs University of California-Davis University of California-Davis
Harvard University Harvard vs University of Southern California University of Southern California
Harvard University Harvard vs Yale University Yale University
Harvard University Harvard vs University of Chicago University of Chicago
Harvard University Harvard vs Northwestern University Northwestern University
Harvard University Harvard vs University of Notre Dame University of Notre Dame
Harvard University Harvard vs Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University
Harvard University Harvard vs United States Naval Academy United States Naval Academy
Harvard University Harvard vs Brandeis University Brandeis University
Harvard University Harvard vs Wellesley College Wellesley College
Harvard University Harvard vs Barnard College Barnard College
Harvard University Harvard vs Jewish Theological Seminary of America Jewish Theological Seminary of America
Harvard University Harvard vs New York University New York University
Harvard University Harvard vs University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs California Institute of Technology California Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs University of California-Berkeley University of California-Berkeley
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs Harvey Mudd College Harvey Mudd College
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs University of Southern California University of Southern California
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs United States Air Force Academy United States Air Force Academy
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs Yale University Yale University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs Florida Institute of Technology Florida Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs University of Georgia University of Georgia
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs University of Chicago University of Chicago
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs Illinois Institute of Technology Illinois Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs Northwestern University Northwestern University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs University of Notre Dame University of Notre Dame
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs University of Maryland-College Park University of Maryland-College Park
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs United States Naval Academy United States Naval Academy
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs Harvard University Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs Wellesley College Wellesley College
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs Lawrence Technological University Lawrence Technological University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs Barnard College Barnard College
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs CUNY Graduate School and University Center CUNY Graduate School and University Center
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs New York University New York University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT vs University of Advancing Technology University of Advancing Technology