Harvard vs California Institute of Technology

Harvard University and California Institute of Technology (Caltech) stand as two of the most prestigious academic institutions in the world, each offering a unique educational experience. While both universities share a commitment to academic excellence, they differ in several key aspects. Harvard, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, boasts a significantly larger student body and a wider range of academic programs compared to Caltech, situated in Pasadena, California. Caltech, on the other hand, is renowned for its exceptional strength in science and engineering disciplines, attracting students with a passion for these fields. Explore our comprehensive comparison table to delve into further details about acceptance rates, popular majors, student body demographics, graduation rates, and more, helping you make an informed decision about which university aligns best with your academic aspirations and personal preferences.
California Institute of Technology logo

California Institute of Technology

Harvard University logo

Harvard University

Overview

Location Pasadena, California Cambridge, Massachusetts
Campus setting City: Midsize City: Midsize
College type 4 year 4 year
Control/business model Private (Non Profit) Private (Non Profit)
Calendar system Quarter Semester
Degrees offered Undergraduate and Graduate Undergraduate and Graduate
Students retention rate 99.0% 96.0%
Common app member Yes Yes
Religious affiliation

Admission

Acceptance rate 3.9% 4.0%
Application fees
Undergraduate: $75

Graduate: $100
Undergraduate: $75

Graduate: $105
SAT range N/A 1480 - 1580
ACT range N/A 33 - 36
Students submitting SAT score 54.0%
Students submitting ACT score 31.0%
Total number of applicants 13,026 57,786
Total number of admissions given out 510 2,318
Admitted students who chose to enroll 270 1,951
Yield rate 52.9% 84.2%
Test scores (SAT/ACT) N/A N/A
High school GPA Not required Not required
Recommendation letters Required Required
High school transcript Not required Not required
English proficiency test (e.g. TOEFL) Required Not required

Tuition and Fees

Sticker price $82,122 $78,028
Average net price $30,162 $13,910
Tuition $56,364 $51,143
Room & board
Room/dormitory: $10,398

Meal plan: $7,350
Room/dormitory: $11,705

Meal plan: $7,236
Available payment plans
  • Tuition payment plan
  • Prepaid tuition plan
  • Tuition payment plan

Financial Aid

Students receiving financial aid

(Grants & scholarships)

54.0%
Average amount $47,556
56.0%
Average amount $59,840
Students receiving federal student loan 5.0%
Average amount $5,333
3.0%
Average amount $5,180
Students taking out private loans 15.0%
Average amount $4,732
2.0%
Average amount $8,080

Students and Campus

Undergraduate students 987
Men 55.3% Women 44.7%
9,579
Men 49.0% Women 51.0%
Graduate students 1,410
Men 66.7% Women 33.3%
21,766
Men 46.3% Women 53.7%
Racial/ethnic diversity
Moderate
Moderate
Out-of-state students 92.2% N/A
International students 29.4% 23.9%
Campus local/setting City: Midsize City: Midsize
Dormitory capacity 1,572 12,874
First year students are required to live on campus? No Yes
Top 5 states where most U.S. students come from California Texas Georgia Maryland Florida New York California Texas Illinois New Jersey

Academics

Popular study areas
  • Engineering
  • Physical Science
  • Computer and Information Science
  • Biological and Biomedical Sciences
  • Mathematics and Statistics
  • Business
  • Health Professions
  • Social Sciences
  • Education
  • Legal Profession
Students to faculty ratio 3:1 7:1
Institutional accreditation Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior Colleges and University Commission New England Commission on Higher Education

Outcome

Graduation rate 92.9% 96.7%
Dropout rate 4.6% 2.0%
Transferred out 1.7% N/A
Alumni salary by major (Top 10)
Computer and Information Sciences, General (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: N/A
  • Year 2: $155,297
  • Year 3: N/A
Computer Science (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $129,693
  • Year 2: N/A
  • Year 3: N/A
Mechanical Engineering (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: N/A
  • Year 2: $83,177
  • Year 3: N/A
Chemistry (Doctoral Degrees)
  • Year 1: $59,996
  • Year 2: $89,875
  • Year 3: N/A
Statistics (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $78,193
  • Year 2: $128,716
  • Year 3: $240,408
Law (First Professional Degrees)
  • Year 1: $184,307
  • Year 2: $165,340
  • Year 3: $199,043
Business Administration, Management and Operations (First Professional Degrees)
  • Year 1: $171,333
  • Year 2: $171,907
  • Year 3: $187,553
Computer Science (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $140,072
  • Year 2: $128,737
  • Year 3: $163,896
Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences (Graduate/Professional Certificates)
  • Year 1: $151,371
  • Year 2: $174,023
  • Year 3: $163,512
Public Health (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $123,508
  • Year 2: $117,916
  • Year 3: $129,281
Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: N/A
  • Year 2: $106,421
  • Year 3: $121,832
Applied Mathematics (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $102,707
  • Year 2: $90,856
  • Year 3: $121,771
Education, General (Doctoral Degrees)
  • Year 1: $97,905
  • Year 2: $98,670
  • Year 3: $107,389
Dentistry (First Professional Degrees)
  • Year 1: $68,745
  • Year 2: $71,486
  • Year 3: $106,375

Frequently Asked Questions


  • What are the primary academic focuses of Harvard University and Caltech?

    Harvard University offers a broad, interdisciplinary approach to education, with strong programs in humanities, social sciences, and sciences. Caltech, on the other hand, is intensely focused on science and engineering, providing a highly specialized and rigorous education in these fields. While Harvard has excellent STEM programs, Caltech's are arguably unparalleled.

  • How do the campus cultures differ between Harvard and Caltech?

    Harvard boasts a vibrant and diverse campus culture, with a strong emphasis on extracurricular activities, social life, and a wide range of student organizations. Caltech's culture is more focused on academics and research, with a smaller, more close-knit community. Students at Caltech often bond over shared academic challenges and a passion for science and engineering.

  • What is the typical student body size and composition at each university?

    Harvard has a significantly larger undergraduate student body, offering a more diverse student population in terms of background and interests. Caltech has a much smaller student body, fostering a more intimate learning environment and closer relationships between students and faculty. Caltech's student body is also more heavily skewed towards STEM fields.

  • How does the research environment compare at Harvard and Caltech?

    Both universities are renowned research institutions. Harvard has a vast research enterprise spanning numerous disciplines, with extensive resources and opportunities. Caltech, despite its smaller size, is a powerhouse in science and engineering research, known for its cutting-edge discoveries and contributions to fields like astrophysics and robotics. Caltech's research environment is often characterized by a more hands-on, project-based approach.

  • What are the admission requirements and selectivity levels for Harvard and Caltech?

    Both Harvard and Caltech are extremely selective institutions. Admission to both requires exceptional academic records, strong standardized test scores, compelling essays, and impressive extracurricular achievements. However, Caltech's applicant pool is often more heavily weighted towards students with demonstrated aptitude and passion for science and mathematics.

  • How do the career prospects differ for graduates of Harvard and Caltech?

    Graduates from both universities are highly sought after by employers. Harvard graduates have a wide range of career options, including business, law, medicine, government, and academia. Caltech graduates are particularly well-prepared for careers in science, engineering, and technology, often pursuing advanced degrees or working in research and development roles.

  • What is the cost of attendance, including tuition, fees, and living expenses, at Harvard and Caltech?

    The cost of attendance at both Harvard and Caltech is substantial. However, both universities offer generous financial aid packages to students who demonstrate financial need. The actual cost for each student will vary depending on their individual circumstances and the financial aid they receive. It's recommended to check the official websites for the most up-to-date information on tuition, fees, and financial aid.

  • How do the locations of Harvard and Caltech impact the student experience?

    Harvard is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, a vibrant city with a rich history and access to the cultural and intellectual resources of the Boston area. Caltech is situated in Pasadena, California, offering a more suburban environment with proximity to Los Angeles and its diverse opportunities. The location influences the available extracurricular activities, internship opportunities, and overall lifestyle.

  • What are some notable alumni from Harvard and Caltech?

    Harvard boasts a long list of distinguished alumni, including U.S. presidents, Nobel laureates, and leaders in various fields. Caltech alumni have also made significant contributions, particularly in science and technology, with numerous Nobel laureates and pioneers in fields like aerospace engineering and computer science.

  • Which university is better for a student interested in a specific field, such as pre-med or computer science?

    For pre-med, Harvard's broader curriculum and extensive network of hospitals and research institutions in the Boston area provide excellent opportunities. For computer science, both universities offer strong programs. However, Caltech's focus on fundamental science and engineering principles may appeal to students seeking a more rigorous and research-oriented approach, while Harvard's program is more integrated with its broader offerings in the humanities and social sciences.

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