Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) vs NorthWestern

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Northwestern University (NU) stand as two of the most prestigious universities in the United States, each offering a world-class education and a vibrant campus life. While they share a commitment to academic excellence, these institutions differ in several key aspects. MIT, renowned for its strength in STEM fields, boasts a lower acceptance rate and a higher percentage of international students compared to NU. On the other hand, NU offers a broader range of undergraduate programs, including strong liberal arts and business offerings, and attracts a more diverse student body. Both universities boast impressive graduation rates and strong alumni networks, but their distinct strengths and characteristics may appeal to different types of students. Explore our comprehensive comparison table to discover which university better aligns with your academic aspirations and personal preferences.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Northwestern University logo

Northwestern University

Overview

Location Cambridge, Massachusetts Evanston, Illinois
Campus setting City: Midsize City: Small
College type 4 year 4 year
Control/business model Private (Non Profit) Private (Non Profit)
Calendar system 4-1-4 Quarter
Degrees offered Undergraduate and Graduate Undergraduate and Graduate
Students retention rate 99.0% 99.0%
Common app member No Yes
Religious affiliation

Admission

Acceptance rate 4.1% 7.0%
Application fees
Undergraduate: $75

Graduate: $75
Undergraduate: $75

Graduate: $95
SAT range N/A 1470 - 1570
ACT range N/A 34 - 35
Students submitting SAT score 43.0%
Students submitting ACT score 39.0%
Total number of applicants 33,240 47,636
Total number of admissions given out 1,365 3,321
Admitted students who chose to enroll 1,177 2,086
Yield rate 86.2% 62.8%
Test scores (SAT/ACT) N/A N/A
High school GPA Not required Not required
Recommendation letters Required Required
High school transcript Not required Not required
English proficiency test (e.g. TOEFL) Not required Required

Tuition and Fees

Sticker price $58,920 $83,838
Average net price $30,958 $29,999
Tuition $55,510 $60,276
Room & board
Room/dormitory: $11,550

Meal plan: $6,550
Room/dormitory: $11,271

Meal plan: $6,993
Available payment plans
  • Tuition payment plan
  • Tuition payment plan

Financial Aid

Students receiving financial aid

(Grants & scholarships)

100.0%
Average amount $32,562
57.0%
Average amount $51,087
Students receiving federal student loan 6.0%
Average amount $5,112
23.0%
Average amount $4,625
Students taking out private loans 1.0%
Average amount $17,891
2.0%
Average amount $38,595

Students and Campus

Undergraduate students 4,638
Men 51.9% Women 48.1%
8,847
Men 46.1% Women 53.9%
Graduate students 7,296
Men 62.0% Women 38.0%
14,562
Men 47.3% Women 52.7%
Racial/ethnic diversity
Moderate
Moderate
Out-of-state students N/A N/A
International students 29.2% 17.8%
Campus local/setting City: Midsize City: Small
Dormitory capacity 6,280 4,409
First year students are required to live on campus? No No
Top 5 states where most U.S. students come from California Texas New York Florida New Jersey N/A

Academics

Popular study areas
  • Engineering
  • Business
  • Computer and Information Science
  • Architecture
  • Mathematics and Statistics
  • Business
  • Communication and Journalism
  • Engineering
  • Health Professions
  • Legal Profession
Students to faculty ratio 3:1 6:1
Institutional accreditation New England Commission on Higher Education Higher Learning Commission

Outcome

Graduation rate 96.2% 95.2%
Dropout rate 3.0% 4.2%
Transferred out N/A N/A
Alumni salary by major (Top 10)
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $144,716
  • Year 2: $150,045
  • Year 3: $183,153
Business/Commerce, General (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $170,089
  • Year 2: $165,236
  • Year 3: $182,183
Computer Science (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $118,191
  • Year 2: $127,993
  • Year 3: $163,496
Mathematics (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $82,796
  • Year 2: $117,572
  • Year 3: $155,540
Systems Engineering (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $133,685
  • Year 2: $137,214
  • Year 3: $155,079
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $104,229
  • Year 2: $121,226
  • Year 3: $139,548
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering (Doctoral Degrees)
  • Year 1: $141,603
  • Year 2: $126,504
  • Year 3: $132,987
Mechanical Engineering (Doctoral Degrees)
  • Year 1: N/A
  • Year 2: $112,885
  • Year 3: $124,425
Mechanical Engineering (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $135,266
  • Year 2: $111,435
  • Year 3: $112,404
Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $109,955
  • Year 2: $104,749
  • Year 3: $109,672
Medical Clinical Sciences/Graduate Medical Studies (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $150,242
  • Year 2: $188,472
  • Year 3: $221,242
Business/Commerce, General (First Professional Degrees)
  • Year 1: N/A
  • Year 2: $188,472
  • Year 3: $216,176
Law (First Professional Degrees)
  • Year 1: $187,194
  • Year 2: $170,971
  • Year 3: $206,288
Business Administration, Management and Operations (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $120,709
  • Year 2: $189,565
  • Year 3: $194,961
Business/Commerce, General (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $162,478
  • Year 2: $163,561
  • Year 3: $177,652
Engineering-Related Fields (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $111,200
  • Year 2: $157,779
  • Year 3: $159,304
Engineering, Other (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $140,321
  • Year 2: $141,586
  • Year 3: $154,556
Medical Illustration and Informatics (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $88,288
  • Year 2: $118,465
  • Year 3: $132,325
Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $118,780
  • Year 2: $111,323
  • Year 3: $130,124
Community Organization and Advocacy (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $115,760
  • Year 2: $113,668
  • Year 3: $128,046

Frequently Asked Questions


  • What are the key differences in academic focus between MIT and Northwestern?

    MIT is renowned for its intense focus on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). While Northwestern offers strong programs across various disciplines, including engineering and sciences, it also has a particularly strong emphasis on humanities, arts, and communication. MIT's curriculum is often more rigid and specialized from the start, while Northwestern may offer more flexibility and interdisciplinary opportunities, especially in its undergraduate programs.

  • How does the research environment differ at MIT and Northwestern?

    Both universities are leading research institutions, but their approaches differ. MIT is known for its cutting-edge research in STEM fields, often involving large-scale projects and collaborations. Northwestern also excels in research, particularly in areas like nanotechnology, biotechnology, and social sciences. Northwestern's research environment may be perceived as slightly less intense than MIT's, with a greater emphasis on collaborative and interdisciplinary projects that span across different schools within the university.

  • What is the student life like at MIT versus Northwestern?

    Student life at MIT is often characterized by a strong sense of community among students who share a passion for STEM. The social scene can be more insular, with a focus on academic pursuits. Northwestern offers a more balanced social environment, with a vibrant campus life, including a strong Greek system, a diverse range of student organizations, and a more traditional college town feel. Northwestern's location near Chicago also provides students with access to a wider range of cultural and social experiences.

  • How do the admissions processes and selectivity compare?

    Both MIT and Northwestern are highly selective institutions. MIT is known for its extremely competitive admissions process, emphasizing academic excellence, demonstrated interest in STEM, and problem-solving abilities. Northwestern also seeks high-achieving students, but it may place a slightly greater emphasis on well-roundedness, leadership potential, and extracurricular involvement. Both universities consider a holistic review of applications, but the specific criteria and emphasis may vary slightly.

  • What are the career prospects for graduates of MIT and Northwestern?

    Graduates from both MIT and Northwestern are highly sought after by employers. MIT graduates are particularly well-positioned for careers in technology, engineering, and research, often finding opportunities in leading companies and startups. Northwestern graduates have excellent career prospects across a broader range of fields, including business, consulting, media, and the arts, in addition to STEM fields. Both universities have strong career services departments to support students in their job searches.

  • How does the campus environment and location influence the student experience?

    MIT's campus is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, a vibrant city with a strong academic and technological presence. The campus environment is often described as focused and intellectually stimulating. Northwestern's campus is located in Evanston, Illinois, a suburban city on the shores of Lake Michigan, just north of Chicago. This location offers a more traditional college town feel, with easy access to the cultural and professional opportunities of Chicago. The location influences the social and cultural experiences available to students.

  • What are the financial aid and scholarship opportunities at MIT and Northwestern?

    Both MIT and Northwestern are committed to providing financial aid to students. They both offer need-based financial aid packages to help make education affordable. MIT is known for its generous financial aid policies, often meeting 100% of demonstrated financial need. Northwestern also provides substantial financial aid, including merit-based scholarships and need-based grants. The specific details of financial aid packages may vary depending on individual circumstances, so it's important to review the financial aid information on each university's website.

  • How do the undergraduate programs compare in terms of flexibility and curriculum structure?

    MIT's undergraduate programs are known for their rigorous and specialized curricula, often requiring students to declare a major early on. The curriculum is structured to provide a strong foundation in STEM fields. Northwestern offers more flexibility in its undergraduate programs, allowing students to explore different areas of study before declaring a major. It also offers interdisciplinary programs and opportunities for double majors and minors, providing a broader range of academic options.

  • What are the strengths of the faculty at MIT and Northwestern?

    Both MIT and Northwestern boast exceptional faculty. MIT's faculty are renowned experts in their respective STEM fields, often leading groundbreaking research and innovation. Northwestern's faculty includes Nobel laureates, Pulitzer Prize winners, and leading scholars across a wide range of disciplines. Both universities attract top-tier faculty who are dedicated to teaching and research, providing students with access to world-class expertise.

  • How does the alumni network differ between MIT and Northwestern?

    Both MIT and Northwestern have strong and active alumni networks. MIT's alumni network is particularly influential in the technology and engineering sectors, providing valuable connections and opportunities for graduates. Northwestern's alumni network is diverse and well-connected across various industries, including business, media, and the arts. Both networks offer career support, mentorship, and networking opportunities for their graduates.

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