Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) vs Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) are two prestigious universities located in Massachusetts, each offering a unique educational experience. WPI is a private research university with a focus on project-based learning and hands-on experience, while MIT is a private research university renowned for its strong emphasis on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). With different acceptance rates, popular majors, student body demographics, and graduation rates, these institutions cater to diverse student populations and academic interests. Explore the comprehensive comparison table below to discover which university aligns best with your aspirations and goals.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Worcester Polytechnic Institute logo

Worcester Polytechnic Institute

Overview

Location Cambridge, Massachusetts Worcester, Massachusetts
Campus setting City: Midsize City: Midsize
College type 4 year 4 year
Control/business model Private (Non Profit) Private (Non Profit)
Calendar system 4-1-4 Semester
Degrees offered Undergraduate and Graduate Undergraduate and Graduate
Students retention rate 99.0% 94.0%
Common app member No Yes
Religious affiliation

Admission

Acceptance rate 4.1% 60.2%
Application fees
Undergraduate: $75

Graduate: $75
$70
SAT range N/A N/A
ACT range N/A N/A
Students submitting SAT score
Students submitting ACT score
Total number of applicants 33,240 11,092
Total number of admissions given out 1,365 6,679
Admitted students who chose to enroll 1,177 1,410
Yield rate 86.2% 21.1%
Test scores (SAT/ACT) N/A N/A
High school GPA Not required Not required
Recommendation letters Required Required
High school transcript Not required Not required
English proficiency test (e.g. TOEFL) Not required Required

Tuition and Fees

Sticker price $58,920 $74,271
Average net price $30,958 $48,230
Tuition $55,510 $54,640
Room & board
Room/dormitory: $11,550

Meal plan: $6,550
Room/dormitory: $9,250

Meal plan: $7,030
Available payment plans
  • Tuition payment plan
  • Prepaid tuition plan
  • Tuition payment plan

Financial Aid

Students receiving financial aid

(Grants & scholarships)

100.0%
Average amount $32,562
98.0%
Average amount $23,821
Students receiving federal student loan 6.0%
Average amount $5,112
51.0%
Average amount $5,212
Students taking out private loans 1.0%
Average amount $17,891
39.0%
Average amount $13,871

Students and Campus

Undergraduate students 4,638
Men 51.9% Women 48.1%
5,224
Men 60.3% Women 39.7%
Graduate students 7,296
Men 62.0% Women 38.0%
2,006
Men 68.8% Women 31.2%
Racial/ethnic diversity
Moderate
Low
Out-of-state students N/A N/A
International students 29.2% 13.4%
Campus local/setting City: Midsize City: Midsize
Dormitory capacity 6,280 2,508
First year students are required to live on campus? No No
Top 5 states where most U.S. students come from California Texas New York Florida New Jersey Connecticut New York New Hampshire New Jersey Rhode Island

Academics

Popular study areas
  • Engineering
  • Business
  • Computer and Information Science
  • Architecture
  • Mathematics and Statistics
  • Engineering
  • Computer and Information Science
  • Multidisciplinary Studies
  • Business
  • Mathematics and Statistics
Students to faculty ratio 3:1 14:1
Institutional accreditation New England Commission on Higher Education New England Commission on Higher Education

Outcome

Graduation rate 96.2% 87.2%
Dropout rate 3.0% 12.2%
Transferred out N/A N/A
Alumni salary by major (Top 10)
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $144,716
  • Year 2: $150,045
  • Year 3: $183,153
Business/Commerce, General (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $170,089
  • Year 2: $165,236
  • Year 3: $182,183
Computer Science (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $118,191
  • Year 2: $127,993
  • Year 3: $163,496
Mathematics (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $82,796
  • Year 2: $117,572
  • Year 3: $155,540
Systems Engineering (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $133,685
  • Year 2: $137,214
  • Year 3: $155,079
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $104,229
  • Year 2: $121,226
  • Year 3: $139,548
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering (Doctoral Degrees)
  • Year 1: $141,603
  • Year 2: $126,504
  • Year 3: $132,987
Mechanical Engineering (Doctoral Degrees)
  • Year 1: N/A
  • Year 2: $112,885
  • Year 3: $124,425
Mechanical Engineering (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $135,266
  • Year 2: $111,435
  • Year 3: $112,404
Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $109,955
  • Year 2: $104,749
  • Year 3: $109,672
Business Administration, Management and Operations (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $111,634
  • Year 2: $119,061
  • Year 3: $127,598
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $97,509
  • Year 2: $96,405
  • Year 3: $113,831
Computer Science (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $86,601
  • Year 2: $95,207
  • Year 3: $109,222
Systems Engineering (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $100,114
  • Year 2: $97,959
  • Year 3: $101,375
Mechanical Engineering (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $86,644
  • Year 2: $79,598
  • Year 3: $91,716
Engineering, Other (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $82,311
  • Year 2: $78,814
  • Year 3: $91,318
Engineering, Other (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: N/A
  • Year 2: $79,688
  • Year 3: $91,034
Industrial Engineering (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $72,720
  • Year 2: $76,460
  • Year 3: $82,909
Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services, Other (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $63,868
  • Year 2: $69,338
  • Year 3: $81,510
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $74,310
  • Year 2: $72,507
  • Year 3: $80,789

Frequently Asked Questions


  • What are the key differences in academic focus between WPI and MIT?

    MIT is renowned for its broad and deep research focus across all STEM fields, including cutting-edge work in areas like artificial intelligence, aerospace engineering, and theoretical physics. WPI, while also strong in STEM, emphasizes a project-based, hands-on learning approach. WPI's curriculum is structured around projects, often addressing real-world problems, and it has a strong focus on undergraduate education. MIT, while also valuing undergraduate education, has a larger emphasis on graduate programs and fundamental research.

  • How does the undergraduate experience differ at WPI and MIT?

    WPI offers a more structured and project-oriented undergraduate experience. The WPI Plan, a unique curriculum, integrates theory with practice through projects, culminating in a Major Qualifying Project (MQP). MIT's undergraduate experience is more flexible, allowing students to explore a wider range of subjects and research opportunities. MIT students often engage in research early in their academic careers. Both institutions are rigorous, but WPI's structure is designed to provide a more guided and collaborative learning environment, while MIT offers more autonomy.

  • What are the differences in campus culture and environment?

    WPI fosters a close-knit community with a strong emphasis on collaboration and teamwork, reflecting its project-based learning approach. The campus is generally considered more accessible and less intimidating. MIT has a vibrant and intellectually stimulating environment, with a culture of innovation and a strong emphasis on pushing boundaries. The campus is larger and more diverse, attracting students from around the world. MIT's culture can be more competitive, but also highly collaborative within specific research groups and project teams.

  • How do the admissions requirements and selectivity compare?

    Both WPI and MIT are highly selective institutions. MIT generally has a slightly lower acceptance rate and higher average standardized test scores than WPI. Both schools consider a holistic review of applications, including academic performance, extracurricular activities, essays, and letters of recommendation. However, MIT's applicant pool is typically larger and more competitive due to its global reputation.

  • What are the career prospects for graduates of WPI and MIT?

    Graduates from both WPI and MIT are highly sought after by employers. MIT graduates are often recruited for top positions in research, technology, and finance, with opportunities worldwide. WPI graduates are well-prepared for careers in engineering, technology, and management, with a strong emphasis on practical skills and project experience. Both schools have excellent career services and strong alumni networks that support graduates in their job searches.

  • How do the costs of attendance compare?

    The tuition and fees at both WPI and MIT are comparable and relatively high. However, both institutions offer financial aid packages, including scholarships and grants, to help make education more affordable. The actual cost of attendance will vary depending on individual circumstances and financial aid eligibility. It's recommended to check the financial aid websites of both institutions for the most up-to-date information.

  • What are the strengths of WPI?

    WPI's strengths include its project-based learning approach, strong undergraduate focus, close-knit community, emphasis on teamwork and collaboration, and a well-defined curriculum. It excels in preparing students for practical, real-world problem-solving and offers a supportive environment for undergraduate students.

  • What are the strengths of MIT?

    MIT's strengths lie in its world-renowned faculty, cutting-edge research opportunities, vast resources, global reputation, and a highly innovative and intellectually stimulating environment. It provides unparalleled opportunities for students interested in pushing the boundaries of knowledge and making significant contributions to their fields.

  • Which school is better for someone interested in entrepreneurship?

    Both schools are excellent for aspiring entrepreneurs. MIT has a long history of fostering innovation and entrepreneurship, with numerous resources and programs dedicated to supporting startups. WPI's project-based curriculum and focus on practical problem-solving also provide a strong foundation for entrepreneurial ventures. The choice depends on the individual's preferences and the specific type of entrepreneurial endeavor they are pursuing.

  • How does the location of each university impact the student experience?

    MIT is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, a vibrant city with a rich academic and cultural scene, offering easy access to Boston and its many resources. WPI is located in Worcester, Massachusetts, a smaller city with a more affordable cost of living and a growing tech sector. Both locations offer a variety of opportunities for internships, research, and social activities, but the overall feel and access to resources differ.

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