Stanford vs Harvard

Stanford University and Harvard University, two of the most prestigious institutions of higher learning in the world, offer students a wealth of opportunities and an unparalleled educational experience. While they share many similarities, there are also some key differences between the two schools. Stanford, located in the heart of Silicon Valley, is known for its strong programs in engineering, computer science, and entrepreneurship, while Harvard, situated in Cambridge, Massachusetts, excels in the humanities, social sciences, and law. With acceptance rates of 4.7% and 3.4%, respectively, both universities are highly selective, attracting top students from around the globe. Explore our comprehensive comparison table to delve into further details on acceptance rates, popular majors, student body demographics, graduation rates, and more, helping you make an informed decision about which university best aligns with your academic aspirations and personal preferences.
Harvard University logo

Harvard University

Stanford University logo

Stanford University

Overview

Location Cambridge, Massachusetts Stanford, California
Campus setting City: Midsize Suburb: Large
College type 4 year 4 year
Control/business model Private (Non Profit) Private (Non Profit)
Calendar system Semester Quarter
Degrees offered Undergraduate and Graduate Undergraduate and Graduate
Students retention rate 96.0% 98.0%
Common app member Yes No
Religious affiliation

Admission

Acceptance rate 4.0% 3.9%
Application fees
Undergraduate: $75

Graduate: $105
Undergraduate: $90

Graduate: $125
SAT range 1480 - 1580 1470 - 1570
ACT range 33 - 36 34 - 35
Students submitting SAT score 54.0% 15.0%
Students submitting ACT score 31.0% 11.0%
Total number of applicants 57,786 55,471
Total number of admissions given out 2,318 2,190
Admitted students who chose to enroll 1,951 1,757
Yield rate 84.2% 80.2%
Test scores (SAT/ACT) N/A N/A
High school GPA Not required Not required
Recommendation letters Required Required
High school transcript Not required Not required
English proficiency test (e.g. TOEFL) Not required Not required

Tuition and Fees

Sticker price $78,028 $78,898
Average net price $13,910 $14,402
Tuition $51,143 $55,473
Room & board
Room/dormitory: $11,705

Meal plan: $7,236
Room/dormitory: $11,166

Meal plan: $6,694
Available payment plans
  • Prepaid tuition plan
  • Tuition payment plan

Financial Aid

Students receiving financial aid

(Grants & scholarships)

56.0%
Average amount $59,840
61.0%
Average amount $56,211
Students receiving federal student loan 3.0%
Average amount $5,180
5.0%
Average amount $5,151
Students taking out private loans 2.0%
Average amount $8,080
1.0%
Average amount $17,186

Students and Campus

Undergraduate students 9,579
Men 49.0% Women 51.0%
7,645
Men 49.4% Women 50.6%
Graduate students 21,766
Men 46.3% Women 53.7%
10,035
Men 56.5% Women 43.5%
Racial/ethnic diversity
Moderate
Moderate
Out-of-state students N/A 58.5%
International students 23.9% 24.4%
Campus local/setting City: Midsize Suburb: Large
Dormitory capacity 12,874 14,621
First year students are required to live on campus? Yes Yes
Top 5 states where most U.S. students come from New York California Texas Illinois New Jersey California Texas Washington New York Illinois

Academics

Popular study areas
  • Business
  • Health Professions
  • Social Sciences
  • Education
  • Legal Profession
  • Engineering
  • Computer and Information Science
  • Business
  • Biological and Biomedical Sciences
  • Physical Science
Students to faculty ratio 7:1 5:1
Institutional accreditation New England Commission on Higher Education Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior Colleges and University Commission

Outcome

Graduation rate 96.7% 95.5%
Dropout rate 2.0% 1.7%
Transferred out N/A 0.6%
Alumni salary by major (Top 10)
Statistics (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $78,193
  • Year 2: $128,716
  • Year 3: $240,408
Law (First Professional Degrees)
  • Year 1: $184,307
  • Year 2: $165,340
  • Year 3: $199,043
Business Administration, Management and Operations (First Professional Degrees)
  • Year 1: $171,333
  • Year 2: $171,907
  • Year 3: $187,553
Computer Science (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $140,072
  • Year 2: $128,737
  • Year 3: $163,896
Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences (Graduate/Professional Certificates)
  • Year 1: $151,371
  • Year 2: $174,023
  • Year 3: $163,512
Public Health (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $123,508
  • Year 2: $117,916
  • Year 3: $129,281
Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: N/A
  • Year 2: $106,421
  • Year 3: $121,832
Applied Mathematics (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $102,707
  • Year 2: $90,856
  • Year 3: $121,771
Education, General (Doctoral Degrees)
  • Year 1: $97,905
  • Year 2: $98,670
  • Year 3: $107,389
Dentistry (First Professional Degrees)
  • Year 1: $68,745
  • Year 2: $71,486
  • Year 3: $106,375
Law (First Professional Degrees)
  • Year 1: $151,574
  • Year 2: $170,457
  • Year 3: $210,837
Computer Science (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $159,729
  • Year 2: $168,942
  • Year 3: $203,193
Business Administration, Management and Operations (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $164,734
  • Year 2: $163,337
  • Year 3: $187,054
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering (Doctoral Degrees)
  • Year 1: $137,457
  • Year 2: $150,874
  • Year 3: $173,548
Computer Science (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $136,126
  • Year 2: $136,499
  • Year 3: $165,375
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $128,556
  • Year 2: $135,709
  • Year 3: $157,500
Engineering-Related Fields (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $123,354
  • Year 2: $106,421
  • Year 3: $139,234
Mechanical Engineering (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $105,326
  • Year 2: $111,435
  • Year 3: $126,185
Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $108,457
  • Year 2: $90,856
  • Year 3: $107,477
Economics (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $60,475
  • Year 2: $85,391
  • Year 3: $104,592

Frequently Asked Questions


  • What are the key differences in academic focus between Stanford and Harvard?

    Stanford is often perceived as having a stronger emphasis on innovation, entrepreneurship, and technology, particularly due to its location in Silicon Valley. Harvard, while also strong in these areas, has a broader focus, excelling in humanities, law, medicine, and government, with a more established history and tradition in these fields. Harvard's curriculum may also be considered more structured in some departments, while Stanford offers more flexibility and interdisciplinary opportunities.

  • How do the campus cultures of Stanford and Harvard differ?

    Stanford generally fosters a more relaxed and outdoorsy culture, influenced by the California climate and proximity to nature. Students often embrace a more casual dress code and a focus on work-life balance. Harvard, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, has a more traditional and academically-focused culture, with a strong emphasis on history, intellectual discourse, and a more formal atmosphere. The social scene at Harvard can be more structured around its residential houses.

  • Which university is better for undergraduate research opportunities?

    Both Stanford and Harvard offer exceptional undergraduate research opportunities. Stanford, with its strong ties to Silicon Valley and numerous research institutes, provides abundant opportunities in STEM fields, including engineering, computer science, and medicine. Harvard also has extensive research facilities and opportunities across all disciplines, including the humanities and social sciences. The 'better' choice depends on the specific field of study and the professor or research group a student is interested in working with.

  • What are the differences in the application process and acceptance rates?

    Both universities are highly selective, with extremely low acceptance rates. The application process is similar, requiring essays, standardized test scores (though test-optional policies are in place), letters of recommendation, and transcripts. The specific requirements and deadlines are nearly identical. The acceptance rates are consistently very low, typically in the single digits, making admission highly competitive at both institutions. The slight differences in acceptance rates fluctuate year to year and are not a significant factor in choosing between the two.

  • How do the career services and alumni networks compare?

    Both Stanford and Harvard boast outstanding career services and extensive alumni networks. Stanford's career services are particularly strong in supporting students interested in technology, startups, and entrepreneurship, leveraging its location and connections in Silicon Valley. Harvard's career services offer robust support across a wider range of industries, including law, medicine, finance, and government, with a global alumni network that is incredibly influential. Both networks provide invaluable resources for internships, job placement, and mentorship.

  • What is the cost of attendance at Stanford and Harvard?

    The cost of attendance, including tuition, fees, room, and board, is comparable at both Stanford and Harvard. Both universities offer generous financial aid packages, including need-based grants and scholarships, to make attendance accessible to students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. The actual cost for each student will vary depending on their individual financial circumstances, but both institutions are committed to meeting the demonstrated financial need of admitted students.

  • How do the locations of Stanford and Harvard impact the student experience?

    Stanford's location in the heart of Silicon Valley provides unparalleled access to tech companies, startups, and a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem. The California climate and proximity to outdoor activities like hiking and beaches contribute to a relaxed lifestyle. Harvard's location in Cambridge, Massachusetts, offers a rich historical and cultural environment, with easy access to Boston's museums, theaters, and diverse communities. The East Coast location provides a different set of opportunities and a distinct cultural experience compared to Stanford.

  • Which university is better for students interested in entrepreneurship?

    While both universities are excellent for aspiring entrepreneurs, Stanford is often considered to have a slight edge due to its proximity to Silicon Valley, its strong ties to venture capital firms, and its culture of innovation. Stanford offers numerous resources, programs, and a supportive environment for students looking to launch their own ventures. However, Harvard also has a thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem, with its own set of resources, alumni networks, and a strong focus on business and innovation.

  • How do the housing and residential life experiences differ?

    Both Stanford and Harvard offer on-campus housing for undergraduates, fostering a strong sense of community. Stanford's residential system is organized into dorms and themed residences, often with a more relaxed atmosphere. Harvard's residential system is based on its historic residential houses, each with its own unique traditions, dining halls, and social events, creating a close-knit community within the larger university. The specific experience will vary depending on the individual dorm or house.

  • What are the strengths of the faculty at Stanford and Harvard?

    Both Stanford and Harvard boast world-renowned faculty, including Nobel laureates, Pulitzer Prize winners, and leading experts in their fields. Stanford's faculty is particularly strong in STEM fields, business, and law, with a focus on innovation and practical application. Harvard's faculty excels across all disciplines, with a deep commitment to research, scholarship, and teaching. The quality of instruction and the opportunities for mentorship are exceptional at both institutions.

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