Stanford vs Harvard
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![]() Harvard University |
![]() Stanford University |
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Overview |
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Location | Cambridge, Massachusetts | Stanford, California |
Campus setting | City: Midsize | Suburb: Large |
College type | 4 year | 4 year |
Control/business model | Private (Non Profit) | Private (Non Profit) |
Calendar system | Semester | Quarter |
Degrees offered | Undergraduate and Graduate | Undergraduate and Graduate |
Students retention rate | 96.0% | 98.0% |
![]() |
Yes | No |
Religious affiliation | ||
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Admission |
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Acceptance rate | 4.0% | 3.9% |
Application fees |
Undergraduate:
$75
Graduate:
$105
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Undergraduate:
$90
Graduate:
$125
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SAT range | 1480 - 1580 | 1470 - 1570 |
ACT range | 33 - 36 | 34 - 35 |
Students submitting SAT score | 54.0% | 15.0% |
Students submitting ACT score | 31.0% | 11.0% |
Total number of applicants | 57,786 | 55,471 |
Total number of admissions given out | 2,318 | 2,190 |
Admitted students who chose to enroll | 1,951 | 1,757 |
Yield rate | 84.2% | 80.2% |
Test scores (SAT/ACT) | N/A | N/A |
High school GPA | Not required | Not required |
Recommendation letters | Required | Required |
High school transcript | Not required | Not required |
English proficiency test (e.g. TOEFL) | Not required | Not required |
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Tuition and Fees |
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Sticker price | $78,028 | $78,898 |
Average net price | $13,910 | $14,402 |
Tuition | $51,143 | $55,473 |
Room & board |
Room/dormitory:
$11,705
Meal plan:
$7,236
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Room/dormitory:
$11,166
Meal plan:
$6,694
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Available payment plans |
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Financial Aid |
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Students receiving financial aid
(Grants & scholarships) |
56.0%
Average amount $59,840 |
61.0%
Average amount $56,211 |
Students receiving federal student loan |
3.0%
Average amount $5,180 |
5.0%
Average amount $5,151 |
Students taking out private loans |
2.0%
Average amount $8,080 |
1.0%
Average amount $17,186 |
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Students and Campus |
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Undergraduate students |
9,579
Men 49.0% Women 51.0% |
7,645
Men 49.4% Women 50.6% |
Graduate students |
21,766
Men 46.3% Women 53.7% |
10,035
Men 56.5% Women 43.5% |
Racial/ethnic diversity |
Moderate
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Moderate
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Out-of-state students | N/A | 58.5% |
International students | 23.9% | 24.4% |
Campus local/setting | City: Midsize | Suburb: Large |
Dormitory capacity | 12,874 | 14,621 |
First year students are required to live on campus? | Yes | Yes |
Top 5 states where most U.S. students come from | New York California Texas Illinois New Jersey | California Texas Washington New York Illinois |
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Academics |
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Popular study areas |
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Students to faculty ratio | 7:1 | 5:1 |
Institutional accreditation | New England Commission on Higher Education | Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior Colleges and University Commission |
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Outcome |
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Graduation rate | 96.7% | 95.5% |
Dropout rate | 2.0% | 1.7% |
Transferred out | N/A | 0.6% |
Alumni salary by major (Top 10) |
Statistics (Bachelor's Degrees)
Law (First Professional Degrees)
Business Administration, Management and Operations (First Professional Degrees)
Computer Science (Bachelor's Degrees)
Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences (Graduate/Professional Certificates)
Public Health (Master's Degrees)
Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology (Master's Degrees)
Applied Mathematics (Bachelor's Degrees)
Education, General (Doctoral Degrees)
Dentistry (First Professional Degrees)
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Law (First Professional Degrees)
Computer Science (Master's Degrees)
Business Administration, Management and Operations (Master's Degrees)
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering (Doctoral Degrees)
Computer Science (Bachelor's Degrees)
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering (Master's Degrees)
Engineering-Related Fields (Master's Degrees)
Mechanical Engineering (Master's Degrees)
Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering (Master's Degrees)
Economics (Bachelor's Degrees)
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Frequently Asked Questions
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What are the key differences in academic focus between Stanford and Harvard?
Stanford is often perceived as having a stronger emphasis on innovation, entrepreneurship, and technology, particularly due to its location in Silicon Valley. Harvard, while also strong in these areas, has a broader focus, excelling in humanities, law, medicine, and government, with a more established history and tradition in these fields. Harvard's curriculum may also be considered more structured in some departments, while Stanford offers more flexibility and interdisciplinary opportunities.
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How do the campus cultures of Stanford and Harvard differ?
Stanford generally fosters a more relaxed and outdoorsy culture, influenced by the California climate and proximity to nature. Students often embrace a more casual dress code and a focus on work-life balance. Harvard, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, has a more traditional and academically-focused culture, with a strong emphasis on history, intellectual discourse, and a more formal atmosphere. The social scene at Harvard can be more structured around its residential houses.
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Which university is better for undergraduate research opportunities?
Both Stanford and Harvard offer exceptional undergraduate research opportunities. Stanford, with its strong ties to Silicon Valley and numerous research institutes, provides abundant opportunities in STEM fields, including engineering, computer science, and medicine. Harvard also has extensive research facilities and opportunities across all disciplines, including the humanities and social sciences. The 'better' choice depends on the specific field of study and the professor or research group a student is interested in working with.
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What are the differences in the application process and acceptance rates?
Both universities are highly selective, with extremely low acceptance rates. The application process is similar, requiring essays, standardized test scores (though test-optional policies are in place), letters of recommendation, and transcripts. The specific requirements and deadlines are nearly identical. The acceptance rates are consistently very low, typically in the single digits, making admission highly competitive at both institutions. The slight differences in acceptance rates fluctuate year to year and are not a significant factor in choosing between the two.
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How do the career services and alumni networks compare?
Both Stanford and Harvard boast outstanding career services and extensive alumni networks. Stanford's career services are particularly strong in supporting students interested in technology, startups, and entrepreneurship, leveraging its location and connections in Silicon Valley. Harvard's career services offer robust support across a wider range of industries, including law, medicine, finance, and government, with a global alumni network that is incredibly influential. Both networks provide invaluable resources for internships, job placement, and mentorship.
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What is the cost of attendance at Stanford and Harvard?
The cost of attendance, including tuition, fees, room, and board, is comparable at both Stanford and Harvard. Both universities offer generous financial aid packages, including need-based grants and scholarships, to make attendance accessible to students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. The actual cost for each student will vary depending on their individual financial circumstances, but both institutions are committed to meeting the demonstrated financial need of admitted students.
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How do the locations of Stanford and Harvard impact the student experience?
Stanford's location in the heart of Silicon Valley provides unparalleled access to tech companies, startups, and a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem. The California climate and proximity to outdoor activities like hiking and beaches contribute to a relaxed lifestyle. Harvard's location in Cambridge, Massachusetts, offers a rich historical and cultural environment, with easy access to Boston's museums, theaters, and diverse communities. The East Coast location provides a different set of opportunities and a distinct cultural experience compared to Stanford.
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Which university is better for students interested in entrepreneurship?
While both universities are excellent for aspiring entrepreneurs, Stanford is often considered to have a slight edge due to its proximity to Silicon Valley, its strong ties to venture capital firms, and its culture of innovation. Stanford offers numerous resources, programs, and a supportive environment for students looking to launch their own ventures. However, Harvard also has a thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem, with its own set of resources, alumni networks, and a strong focus on business and innovation.
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How do the housing and residential life experiences differ?
Both Stanford and Harvard offer on-campus housing for undergraduates, fostering a strong sense of community. Stanford's residential system is organized into dorms and themed residences, often with a more relaxed atmosphere. Harvard's residential system is based on its historic residential houses, each with its own unique traditions, dining halls, and social events, creating a close-knit community within the larger university. The specific experience will vary depending on the individual dorm or house.
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What are the strengths of the faculty at Stanford and Harvard?
Both Stanford and Harvard boast world-renowned faculty, including Nobel laureates, Pulitzer Prize winners, and leading experts in their fields. Stanford's faculty is particularly strong in STEM fields, business, and law, with a focus on innovation and practical application. Harvard's faculty excels across all disciplines, with a deep commitment to research, scholarship, and teaching. The quality of instruction and the opportunities for mentorship are exceptional at both institutions.
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