The Citadel vs United States Naval Academy (USNA)

Frequently Asked Questions

• What is the primary difference between The Citadel and the United States Naval Academy?

  The most significant difference lies in their commissioning pathways. While both institutions offer rigorous academic and military training, the Naval Academy's primary mission is to prepare graduates for immediate commissioning as officers in the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps. The Citadel, while having a strong military tradition, offers multiple pathways, including direct commissioning, civilian careers, and graduate studies. Not all Citadel graduates commission into the military.

• Are both institutions considered senior military colleges?

  Yes, The Citadel is one of six Senior Military Colleges in the United States. The United States Naval Academy is also a military college, but it is a federal service academy, which distinguishes it from the other Senior Military Colleges.

• How does the daily life of a cadet differ between The Citadel and the Naval Academy?

  At both institutions, cadets experience a structured daily routine emphasizing academics, physical fitness, and military training. However, the Naval Academy's environment is more strictly regulated due to its focus on direct commissioning. Naval Academy midshipmen have fewer personal freedoms compared to Citadel cadets, particularly regarding leave and personal appearance. The Citadel offers a more relaxed environment outside of training and academic hours, although still disciplined.

• What are the academic strengths of each institution?

  Both institutions offer strong programs in STEM fields. The Naval Academy excels in naval architecture, ocean engineering, and aerospace engineering, reflecting its focus on naval warfare and technology. The Citadel has a strong reputation in engineering, business, and criminal justice. Both institutions offer a well-rounded liberal arts education.

• What are the admission requirements for The Citadel versus the Naval Academy?

  Both institutions have highly selective admissions processes. The Naval Academy requires a nomination, typically from a member of Congress, in addition to meeting rigorous academic, physical, and character standards. The Citadel requires a strong academic record, demonstrated leadership potential, and a commitment to the Corps of Cadets lifestyle. While a nomination is not required for The Citadel, it is required for those seeking an ROTC scholarship.

• What are the service commitments after graduation from each institution?

  Naval Academy graduates are required to serve a minimum of five years of active duty in the Navy or Marine Corps. Citadel graduates who commission through ROTC programs also incur a service obligation, the length of which varies depending on the commissioning source and branch of service. However, many Citadel graduates pursue civilian careers and have no military service obligation.

• How does the cost of attendance compare?

  The United States Naval Academy provides a fully funded education to its midshipmen, covering tuition, room, and board, in exchange for their service commitment. The Citadel charges tuition and fees, although financial aid and scholarships are available. The overall cost of attendance at The Citadel is significantly less than many other four-year universities, but more than the Naval Academy due to the Academy's service obligation.

• What is the size and location of each institution?

  The Naval Academy is located in Annapolis, Maryland, and typically has a student body of around 4,500 midshipmen. The Citadel is located in Charleston, South Carolina, and has a cadet population of approximately 2,300, plus a graduate college and active duty programs. The Citadel's smaller size allows for a more intimate campus environment.

• What types of extracurricular activities are available at each school?

  Both institutions offer a wide range of extracurricular activities, including varsity and club sports, academic clubs, and leadership development programs. The Naval Academy has a strong focus on naval-related activities, such as sailing and seamanship. The Citadel offers opportunities in ROTC-related activities, honor societies, and various cadet-led organizations.

• How do the career paths of graduates typically differ?

  Naval Academy graduates primarily pursue careers as officers in the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, serving in various roles such as pilots, surface warfare officers, submariners, and Marine Corps infantry officers. Citadel graduates pursue a wider range of career paths, including military service, business, engineering, law, and public service. The Citadel's diverse academic programs and commissioning options allow for greater career flexibility.